Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Robert Steven Phillips and Henry Daniel Farr, Appellants v. the State of Texas

June 7, 20062006 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1069

Summary

The Court affirmed the appellate court's judgments, holding that a trial court must order the State to elect the specific transaction it will rely upon for conviction at the close of the State's evidence upon a timely request, and that failure to do so constitutes constitutional error requiring reversal unless the error is harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. The Court applied its prior decision in O’Neal and rejected the State's reliance on Steele and McNutt. Justice Keller filed a concurring opinion disagreeing with the majority's timing analysis for the election rule.