Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

B.j. Franklin, Appellant v. the State of Texas

June 30, 20042004 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1118

Summary

The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the Court of Appeals' judgment that the trial judge erred in denying a mistrial when a juror disclosed a relationship with the victim, and that the error is of constitutional dimension requiring a Rule 44.2(a) harmless‑error review. The majority held that the proper standard of harm is the constitutional standard, while two dissenting opinions argued for a different standard and for remand under federal bias‑bias analysis.