Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Samuel Lovert Johnson, Appellant v. the State of Texas

October 7, 19981998 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 131

Summary

The Court held that prospective jurors who unequivocally state they cannot consider the minimum legal punishment for a defendant found guilty as a principal are biased under Article 35.16(c)(2) and therefore challengeable for cause; the trial court abused its discretion in denying those challenges. The judgment of the Court of Appeals was vacated and the case remanded for a harm analysis. Justice WOMACK dissented, arguing for a holistic approach, while several concurring opinions endorsed a classification approach.