Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Ex Parte Richard Groves
October 4, 19781978 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1283
Summary
The Court affirmed the trial court's judgment, holding that Texas Penal Code §21.09 is constitutional and does not violate the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. It also ruled that a habeas corpus petition is not a proper substitute for a direct appeal of the conviction. The opinion was accompanied by a partial dissent and a concurrence addressing the Code Construction Act's gender‑neutral construction provision.