U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
Grant v. Trial Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
July 24, 2026
Summary
The court held that the appeal became moot because the trial ended and the challenged buffer-zone order expired, leaving no injunctive or declaratory relief that could affect the demonstrators' legal interests. The capable-of-repetition exception did not apply because, although the order's duration was too short for full litigation, the demonstrators could not show a reasonable, non-speculative expectation that they would again face the same restriction. The court vacated the district court's partial denial of a preliminary injunction and directed dismissal of that portion of the case.