U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

Merchants Bank of Indiana v. David Craik

August 19, 2026

Summary

The Seventh Circuit did not decide whether Indiana's One Action statute applies to a lender's simultaneous foreclosure and enforcement of mortgage guaranties, or whether contractual waivers of the statute are enforceable. Because those outcome-determinative questions involve unsettled Indiana law and important recurring issues, the court certified them to the Indiana Supreme Court and stayed the appeal. The merits of the summary-judgment disposition therefore remain unresolved.