U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Merchants Bank of Indiana v. David Craik
August 19, 2026
Summary
The Seventh Circuit did not decide whether Indiana's One Action statute applies to a lender's simultaneous foreclosure and enforcement of mortgage guaranties, or whether contractual waivers of the statute are enforceable. Because those outcome-determinative questions involve unsettled Indiana law and important recurring issues, the court certified them to the Indiana Supreme Court and stayed the appeal. The merits of the summary-judgment disposition therefore remain unresolved.