U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Outsourcing Facilities Association v. FDA
September 1, 2026
Summary
The court affirmed summary judgment for the FDA and Novo Nordisk, holding that any possible violation arising from the FDA's failure to use notice-and-comment procedures was harmless. The court also held that the FDA's decision to remove Ozempic and Wegovy from the drug-shortage list was not arbitrary or capricious because the agency considered relevant supply-and-demand data, explained its methodology, and reasonably addressed contrary evidence. The court declined to decide whether the FDA properly characterized or conducted the delisting action as adjudication rather than rulemaking.